Home/push/Back Squat

Back Squat

Difficulty: ⭐⭐ Intermediatepush

Home Setup

Use bodyweight or household items for resistance

Backpack with booksWater jugsChair for depth reference

💡 Pro tip: Master bodyweight squat form before adding any load

Gym Setup

Squat rack with safety bars, barbell, weight plates

Safety: Always use safety bars, keep core braced, maintain neutral spine

💪 Muscles Worked

QuadricepsGlutesErector SpinaeHamstringsAdductors

⭐ Why This Exercise?

The back squat is the king of lower body exercises for powerlifting, building maximal strength in the squat pattern while developing total body stability and coordination. It directly translates to competition performance and creates a foundation for all other lower body strength movements, while also promoting bone density and hormonal responses that support overall strength development.

Make It Easier

Regressions for building up strength

1. Bodyweight Squat

bodyweight

Learn movement pattern without load

2. Goblet Squat

dumbbell + kettlebell

Front-loaded easier to balance

3. Box Squat

barbell + box

Controlled depth and safety

4. Wall Squat

bodyweight

Assisted balance and form

Make It Harder

Progressions for advanced athletes

1. Pause Squat

barbell + squat rack

Increases time under tension

2. Front Squat

barbell + squat rack

More quad emphasis and core demand

3. Bulgarian Split Squat

barbell + bench

Single leg increases difficulty

4. Overhead Squat

barbell

Maximum mobility and stability demand

↕️ Similar Movements

Deadlift
Complementary hip hinge pattern
Leg Press
Similar quad and glute activation
Lunges
Unilateral leg strength
Romanian Deadlift
Posterior chain development
Leg Extension
Quad isolation work

Form Checklist

Bar on upper traps
Feet shoulder-width apart
Knees track over toes
Chest up and proud
Break at hips and knees simultaneously
Descend to parallel or below
Drive through midfoot

Common Mistakes

  • Knees caving inward
  • Heels lifting off ground
  • Excessive forward lean
  • Not reaching depth
  • Losing core tension
  • Looking down

📈 When to Progress

When you can perform 3 sets of 8-10 reps with current weight while maintaining perfect form throughout all reps