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Romanian Deadlift

Difficulty: ⭐⭐ Intermediatepull

Home Setup

Use heavy household items like water jugs or loaded backpack

Backpack with booksWater jugsHeavy bag

💡 Pro tip: Start with lighter weight to master the hip hinge pattern

Gym Setup

Barbell with plates or dumbbells

Safety: Keep bar close to body, maintain neutral spine throughout movement

💪 Muscles Worked

HamstringsGlutesErector SpinaeLatsTrapezius

⭐ Why This Exercise?

The Romanian Deadlift is essential for powerlifters as it builds tremendous hamstring and glute strength while reinforcing proper hip hinge mechanics critical for conventional and sumo deadlifts. It develops eccentric strength and lockout power while reducing lower back strain compared to full deadlifts, making it an ideal accessory movement for increasing total deadlift numbers and preventing injury.

Make It Easier

Regressions for building up strength

1. Bodyweight Hip Hinge

bodyweight

Learn movement pattern without load

2. Single-leg RDL (assisted)

bodyweight + wall

Reduces total load while building balance

3. Dumbbell RDL

dumbbells

Easier to control than barbell

Make It Harder

Progressions for advanced athletes

1. Single-leg Romanian Deadlift

dumbbell + kettlebell

Unilateral challenge increases difficulty and balance demands

2. Deficit Romanian Deadlift

barbell + platform

Standing on platform increases range of motion

3. Snatch-grip Romanian Deadlift

barbell

Wider grip increases range and posterior chain demand

↕️ Similar Movements

Conventional Deadlift
Similar posterior chain with different starting position
Good Morning
Same hip hinge pattern with bar on back
Glute-Ham Raise
Targets same hamstring and glute muscles
Kettlebell Swing
Dynamic hip hinge movement
Back Extension
Isolation for posterior chain

Form Checklist

Soft bend in knees
Push hips back not down
Keep bar close to legs
Chest up and shoulders back
Feel stretch in hamstrings
Drive hips forward to return

Common Mistakes

  • Squatting instead of hinging
  • Rounding lower back
  • Bar drifting away from body
  • Bending knees too much
  • Not reaching full hip extension at top

📈 When to Progress

When you can perform 10-12 reps with perfect form and controlled tempo for 3 sets without lower back fatigue