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Barbell Row

Difficulty: ⭐⭐ Intermediatepull

Home Setup

Use heavy backpack or water jugs for resistance

Backpack with booksWater jugsSturdy table for inverted rows

💡 Pro tip: Perform inverted rows under a sturdy table as a bodyweight alternative

Gym Setup

Barbell with appropriate weight plates, lifting platform or open floor space

Safety: Keep back neutral, avoid rounding spine, use lifting straps if grip fails before back

💪 Muscles Worked

Latissimus DorsiRhomboidsMiddle TrapeziusRear DeltoidsBicepsErector SpinaeForearms

⭐ Why This Exercise?

The barbell row is a fundamental mass-building exercise for developing back thickness and overall pulling strength. It allows for progressive overload with heavy weights while engaging multiple muscle groups simultaneously, making it highly efficient for building a dense, muscular back and improving posture through strengthening the posterior chain.

Make It Easier

Regressions for building up strength

1. Inverted Row

bodyweight + bar or table

Bodyweight version with adjustable difficulty

2. Dumbbell Row

dumbbells + bench

Unilateral movement with chest support option

3. Chest-Supported Row

incline bench + dumbbells

Removes lower back stability requirement

4. Resistance Band Row

resistance bands

Lower resistance with constant tension

Make It Harder

Progressions for advanced athletes

1. Pendlay Row

barbell + weight plates

Dead stop each rep increases power demand

2. Yates Row

barbell + weight plates

Underhand grip with more upright torso targets different angle

3. Seal Row

barbell + elevated bench

Eliminates momentum completely

4. T-Bar Row

barbell + landmine attachment

Different grip angle and loading pattern

↕️ Similar Movements

Deadlift
Similar hip hinge position and posterior chain engagement
Lat Pulldown
Vertical pull targeting similar back muscles
Pull-up
Compound vertical pull for back development
Face Pull
Horizontal pull emphasizing rear delts and upper back
Seated Cable Row
Similar horizontal pull with constant tension

Form Checklist

Hinge at hips with neutral spine
Pull bar to lower chest or upper abdomen
Keep elbows close to body
Squeeze shoulder blades together at top
Control the descent

Common Mistakes

  • Rounding lower back
  • Using too much momentum or body English
  • Pulling too high toward neck
  • Not achieving full range of motion
  • Letting shoulders roll forward

📈 When to Progress

When you can perform 3 sets of 8-10 reps with controlled form and no lower back compensation