Home/core/Mountain Climber

Mountain Climber

Difficulty: Beginnercore

Home Setup

Perform on any flat surface with enough space to extend your body in plank position; use a yoga mat, towel, or carpet for wrist comfort

yoga mat or towelclear floor space

💡 Pro tip: Place hands on a slightly elevated surface like a bottom stair step if wrists are sensitive

Gym Setup

Exercise mat or open floor space

Safety: Ensure floor surface is not slippery; maintain proper plank alignment throughout to protect lower back

💪 Muscles Worked

Rectus AbdominisHip FlexorsShouldersQuadricepsGlutes

⭐ Why This Exercise?

Mountain climbers are an exceptional full-body conditioning exercise that elevates heart rate while building core strength and shoulder stability. This dynamic movement improves cardiovascular endurance, coordination, and functional fitness while requiring zero equipment, making it perfect for high-intensity interval training and metabolic conditioning workouts.

Make It Easier

Regressions for building up strength

1. Elevated Mountain Climbers

bench + box + sturdy chair

Reduces load on core and shoulders by placing hands on elevated surface, making movement more accessible

2. Slow Mountain Climbers

none

Reduces cardiovascular demand and allows focus on form by performing movement at controlled pace

3. Plank Knee Taps

none

Eliminates the dynamic component by simply tapping knees to ground from plank position

Make It Harder

Progressions for advanced athletes

1. Cross-Body Mountain Climbers

none

Increases oblique engagement and coordination by driving knee toward opposite elbow

2. Mountain Climber Burpees

none

Adds explosive jump and full-body coordination by combining mountain climbers with burpee movement

3. Sliding Mountain Climbers

furniture sliders + towels on smooth floor

Increases core stability demands and hamstring engagement by using sliders under feet

↕️ Similar Movements

High Knees
Similar knee drive pattern performed in standing position with greater cardiovascular emphasis
Plank
Static version of the same position, building foundational core strength and shoulder stability
Burpees
Compound conditioning movement that incorporates plank position with added jump component
Running
Shares similar hip flexor and cardiovascular demands in upright position
Bear Crawls
Similar quadrupedal movement pattern with traveling component and core stability demands

Form Checklist

Maintain straight line from head to heels in plank position throughout movement
Drive knees toward chest with controlled momentum, not allowing hips to pike up
Keep shoulders stacked directly over wrists with core engaged
Land on balls of feet softly, maintaining rhythm and breathing pattern
Keep neck neutral by looking at floor slightly ahead of hands

Common Mistakes

  • Allowing hips to pike up or sag down, losing neutral spine alignment
  • Bouncing or using excessive momentum instead of controlled knee drives
  • Holding breath or breathing shallowly instead of maintaining steady breathing rhythm
  • Placing too much weight on toes instead of distributing load through entire plank position
  • Moving too fast and sacrificing form for speed, especially when fatigued

📈 When to Progress

Progress when you can maintain perfect plank alignment for 30-45 seconds of continuous mountain climbers at moderate pace without form breakdown, hips staying level, and breathing remaining controlled throughout the set